Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Easy

Description

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day. You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock. Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

Examples

Input:prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output:5
Explanation:

Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.

Input:prices = [7,6,4,3,1]
Output:0
Explanation:

No profit can be made as prices only decrease.

Input:prices = [3,2,6,5,0,3]
Output:4
Explanation:

Buy on day 2 (price = 2) and sell on day 3 (price = 6), profit = 6-2 = 4. Even though there is a lower price later (0 on day 5), the highest price after day 5 is only 3, yielding less profit.

Constraints

  • 1 ≤ prices.length ≤ 10⁵
  • 0 ≤ prices[i] ≤ 10⁴

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